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Site of Chepick Alexander Mikhailovich

Here the information about

redshift

in the Stationary Universe's models

and a possibility of existence of such models

are considered.

 

I offer to understand the term
«Stationary» in sense «Static»,
as it was in times of Einstein.

 I invite everyone who is interested to find out,

what kind of the Universe we live in!

Rus Eng
THEMES:

Redshift  new
Absolute
FAQ_Absolute
Criticism
Hypothesises
Outlook
Developments
References
Archive
NePaRT
About me
Address

On this site it's proved:

- Those physical processes and the phenomena, descriptions of which are considered possible in boundaries of SR (that is, in Minkovsky space), we can describe in linear space (to which the Absolute system of reference is connected) with non-smaller accuracy.

- The null result of Michelson-Morley experiment does not testify to a constancy of light's speed and of absence of "a Aether wind".

- Transformations of coordinates are not obliged to possess all properties of a group.

 

"The theory of a relativity works as much
as the Absolute allows to it!"

© Alexander Chepick.

 

You may send me your opinion about any articles here.
Write to me, please, if you have found some mistakes,
 especially in translations into English.

Themes, Articles, Tables, Diagrams

Date

1

Redshift

 Top
1.1. The Calculation of the Indispensable Accuracy of the Measuring of an EM-wave's Energy
Evidence of necessity of a "tired light" in the model of Stationary Universe
(published in j. "Spacetime & Substance" № 3(13)-2002,p.108)

2002.07.20
1.2. The data of 60 Supernovae used by Perlmutter in his article;
and diagram with new relation - theoretical and empirical.
(published in j."Spacetime & Substance" № 3(13)-2002,p.113)

2002.08.18
1.3. Tables and diagram with Hubble constant-Distance relation
Value of H_0 is decreasing at increasing of distance.

2002.09.21
1.4. Explanat ion of w- and s-factors in spectra SNe Ia

The optical density of the intergalactic environment for frequencies of visible light should be about 1+3*10-11 for an explanation of dependence on distance of the w-factor of curve of absolute magnitude of Supernovaes Type Ia and till now still to unexplained s-factor.
 (published in j. "Spacetime & Substance" №3(13)-2002,p.122)

A detection of Supernovaes in a ultra-violet range some hours before their fixing in visible band would become other acknowledgement of existence of medium. This conclusion of the article can be used for discovering Supernovaes and for the fast notification with a view of the organization of supervision over them.

2002.09.25
1.5. The formula of Doppler effect does not fit for definition of a Hubble constant
(published in j." Spacetime & Substance" №4(14)-2002,p.183)

2002.10.05
1.6. Me asurements will show decreasing of the Hubble constant,
Here it is explained from the point of view of the static universe model why a value of H_0 is decreasing at increasing of distance.
(published in j." Spacetime & Substance" №4(14)-2002,p.181)

2002.10.12
1.7. The basic cosmological formula in model of the Static Universe
In article the deduction of the Basic cosmological formula is demonstrated on a minimum quantity of requirements in model of the Static Universe, the estimate of value of the usual mechanism of a dispersion of a velocity of light in intergalactic plasma is made, an appearance of representation about the sped up expanding of space in the models viewed by S.Perlmutter is explained.
2013.11.06
new
1.8.   Top

 

2

Space of Universe - Absolute

 Top
2.1.   Absolute. Main principles
(old version)

In this article it is proved that it is not necessary to identify the Universe with Minkowski space in condition of consideration of inertial reference frames (IRF), all events can be described in linear space with not smaller accuracy, than in SR; it's shown a subjectivity of observed geometry of space. For this purpose:

  - is considered the linear 4-dimensional space in which are determined IRFs; and is offered (new) a method of synchronization of clocks in IRF, not dependent on speed of light; is given definition of equality of IRFs;

  - is offered the postulates of theory TAS (existence of homogeneous and isotropic luminiferous aether with which it is possible to bind the Preferred frame,and absence of shift in an interference on installation Michelson-Morley in anyone IRF), on the basis of which are deduced transformations of coordinates between IRF in Absolute space; these transformations do not form a group;

  - is shown, it is necessary to use IRF CMBR as the ARF;

  - is shown, why not in any theory it is possible to use the method of synchronization based on a slow moving of clock;

  - is shown by the method of shift of clock indications, why it may be accounted that speed of light is a constant in any IRF;  the set of IRFs with constant speed of light and Lorentz's transformations is constructed; this set doesn't coincide with the set of IRFs in TAS.

Thus, it is the basic article allowing to apply a new view to the old facts.

(published in "j. "Modern problems of statistical physics", 2007, v.6, p.111-134
( http://www.mptalam.org/a200709.ht ml, http://www.mptalam.org/200709.pdf)
 

2006.06.13
2.2 The transformation set and relativity principium
   The main conclusion of the article: the demand made to transformations of coordinates to form group was excessive. (new)
   In this article a definition of algebraic structure "chep" (new) is offered;
-  is proved, that set of transformations of coordinates between inertial systems of reference in Absolute space (KOZT) is not a group (new);
-  and KOZT, and Lorentz's transformations are included in chep;
-  the set of transformations G is group then and only then when in a chep, corresponding to G, the property of a relativity is executed (new).

(published in "j. "Modern problems of statistical physics", 2008, v.7, p.125-140
( http://www.mptalam.org/a200812.ht ml
 http://www.mptalam.org/200812.pdf )
2006.12.18
2.3.  Michelson-Morley Experiment doesn't testify to Absence of Aether
There is a transformation of coordinates between inertial reference frames in the Absolute space taking into account the results of Michelson-Morley Experiment (MMX).
 
2005.12.24
2.4.   The Absolute exists, the principle of a relativity isn't fulfilled.
Letter
There is a medium which penetrates all bodies and microparticles, and limits and influences on speed of all processes in the Universe, in particular, of the processes measuring time.
 
2004.05.25
2.5.   Angles in AFR
(Rus)
In the article is shown, that for a moving mirror equality of falling and reflection corners is not carried out, that the reason of change in different IRF angles of figures and angles of trajectories are various, as a tangential velocity is changing; that in the relativity theory there can not be a rotating Reference Frame.

2006.02.03
2.6.  The diagram of a standing wave
(Rus)
Distance between maxima of a standing wave in IFR is less than distances between zeroes

2006.01.26
2.7.   Standing waves in the AFR and IFR
(Rus)
In the article is shown, that at anyone IFR with anisotropic speed of waves there is an effect "a compression of standing wave's length", and also, effects "a compression of standing wave's length" " and " compression of longitudinal length" are independent.

2006.01.26
2.8.

Principles of the Preferred Frame's (Absolute) Theory
Inertial Frames

Seminar №2 in NNRRPhI
(Rus)

In this article it is proved that it is not necessary to identify the Universe with Minkowski space in condition of consideration of inertial frames of reference (IFR), all events can be described in linear space with not smaller accuracy, than in SR; it's shown a subjectivity of observed geometry of space. For this purpose:

  - is considered the linear 4-dimensional space in which are determined IFRs; and is offered (new) a method of synchronization of clocks in IFR, not dependent on speed of light; is given definition of equality of IFRs;

  - is offered the postulates of theory LAST (existence of homogeneous and isotropic luminiferous aether with which it is possible to bind the Preferred frame,and absence of shift in an interference on installation Michelson-Morley in anyone IFR), on the basis of which are deduced transformations of coordinates between IFR in Absolute space; these transformations do not form a group;

  - is shown, it is necessary to use IFR CMBR as the AFR;

  - is shown, why not in any theory it is possible to use the method of synchronization based on a slow moving of clock;

  - is shown by the method of shift of clock indications,  why it may be accounted that  speed of light is a constant in any IFR;   the set of IFRs with constant speed of light and Lorentz's transformations is constructed; this set doesn't coincide with the set of IFRs in LAST.

What model of space is primary - linear or Minkowski?
 

2007.03.21
2.9.

Friquently Asked Questions (FAQ)

about the Theory of Absolute (with the Preferred Frame)
or the Theory of the Stationary Luminiferous Aether (LAST)
It is the educational project devoted to the Absolute.
(Rus)
I thank for formulations of questions and remarks of all authors of letters, and I thank for answers sent to these questions even more.

It would be desirable, that this theory,
which has connected Absolute's model and SRT-model,
would be the uniting idea, which should destroy division of physicists on of supporters and opponents of the Relativity theory.


2007.05.27
2.10.

Explanation of the Marinov Experiment
Whether contradict each other results of its and MMX?

In the article the explanation of results of the Marinov experiment is given. In this experiment an anisotropy of light's speed has been found, and it was appeared that the gradient of the anisotropy approximately corresponded to a vector of movement of the Earth in the IFR of CMBR (AFR).
Our University is such that in it there is an selected system of reference with isotropic speed of light. It is shown that in any case it is possible to apply the following algorithm of calculation: we must think all processes are in AFR, and their descriptions are only calculated from AFR into necessary IFR.

2007.07.17
2.11.

The Doppler-effect Formula in the Absolute
(Rus)
In the article the Doppler-effect Formula in the Absolute space for the Theory of the Stationary Luminiferous Aether (LAST) is deduced. For the transverse Doppler-effect in the Earth laboratory it is predicted a dependence on a direction of Light's waves propagation and on an Receiver's absolute speed, not only on relative movement the Source and the Receiver. It can be checked in Earth laboratories.

2007.08.12
2.12.

 Light's Reflection on a moving mirror
(Rus)

 The classical light's reflection law is not carried out for a moving mirror in the Galilee Theory, SRT and Theory of the Luminiferous Stationary Aether (LAST).

2008.09.18
2.13.

The Time and Length in the LAST    new

In the LAST there are no paradox of twins and paradox of length, longitudinal lengths of a rod and periods between two events in different IFRs are ordered on speed of these IFRs in the Absolute system of reference(AFR).

2009.04.26
2.23 Number theory
Number theory. Solving the problem of unambiguity of numbers

It is necessary to distinguish between the terms "kind of number (representation)" and "value of number" in any Number theory. The value of the number is unambiguous; the representation of number is not. Therefore, there are infinitesimal sequences or variables, but there are no infinitesimal numbers. Accordingly, hyper-real numbers not exist.
2021.07.17
2.14.   Top

 

3

Criticism

 Top
3.1.  The analysis of the book of A. Einstein, L. Infeld
"EVOLUTION OF PHYSICS"

By a century of the relativity theory

Statements and the Reasons for SR, which are stated in this book, are analyzed.
Some logical error there are in part 3 of the book.
(published  20.10.2005 in j. "Modern problems of statistical physics", 2005, т.4, с.152-161. http://www.mptalam.org/a2005 13_eng.html, http://redshift0.narod.ru/Rus/Stationary/Evolution_of_Physics_2.htm

2005.03.24
3.2. Criticism of the article
of J. Ivanov "A New Interpretation of the MMX results"
(Rus)
Defects of the MMX explanation in J.Ivanov's article are demonstrated
and ways of elimination of some defects are offered.

2006.01.11
3.3. Criticism of the article
of J. Ivanov "Synchronization indications of clocks and measurement of light's speed in one direction. A technique of carrying out of experiment "
(Rus)
Defects of the MMX explanation and of a synchronization method in J.Ivanov's article are demonstrated.

2006.01.12 
3.4.  Analise of the stationary light-carrying aether's theory
(Rus)
Analysis of the stationary light-carrying aether's theory
(on the article "Light-carrying aether and violation of a relativity principle" by Obukhov J.A., Zakharchenko I.I.)

In the article the conclusion of coordinates transformations
from postulates of the stationary carrying-light aether's theory is demonstrated, and ways of elimination of some defects of the theory are offered.

2005.05.16
3.5.  Analysis of the conclusion of coordinates's transformations
in the theory of an aether
(under Marinov's book " Eppur si muove ")

(Rus)
In the article the Marinov's book is analyzed in a part that is devoted to definition of absolute space, to a method of synchronization, a conclusion of transformations of coordinates and their properties; also is shown that discrepancies made in the book influence a method (offered by Marinov) of a conclusion of coordinates transformations but do not influence their existence and their conformity to the reality.

2008.03.25
3.6.    
3.7.   Top

 

4

Thoughts aloud, hypotheses, predictions

 Top
4.1. It is possible to discover Supernovae in a ultra-violet range at some hours or even days before their fixing in visible range.

This consequence of an explanation of w- and s-factors in spectra SNe Ia by the different speed of waves of different frequency (article [1.4]) can be used for Supernovae's opening and for the fast notification with a view of the organization of supervision over them.

The reality has exceeded a prediction - in April, 2003 a gamma ray burst has been fixed, afterglow of which has come only in some hours and which in two weeks became similar to Supernovae's radiation of with z=0.17
http://www.astrone t.ru:8101/db/msg/1189010/eng/#text
http://xxx.itep.ru/pdf/astro-ph/0304 106
(See also the review "Connection between supernew and gamma ray bursts" http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0609142 )

2002.09.25
4.2. It will be Discovered a Fundamental Particle about 3*10-66 gramme
2002.07.20
4.3. Me asurements Will Demonstrate the Lesser Value of the Hubble Constant
2002.10.12
4.4.  A Redshift of Gravitational Waves will be found
2002.10.08
4.5. The dark matter remains out of usage
2002.10.06
4.6. Classificatio n of space properties, of reference frames, of coordinate's transformations.
(Rus)
2004.05.22
4.7. The Existence of Life is a Consequence of the Universe's Stationarity
(Old)
2002.09.07
4.8. Change of thin structure's constant will be explained by time dilation of fast electron. 
2003.09.17
4.9. Whether is It Possible to Throw Cargo into Space with Help of a Water Gun?
2005.09.22
4.10.

In strong constant electric or a magnetic field a rate of a (nuclear) clocks should be less, than in weak field..

In particular, a reduction of light's speed help this in the strong field in intermolecular space of substance.

In 2007, on May, 11, I have found article where not simply there is similar prediction, but and with the developed theory:
Change of the course of time in force field and imponderability
V.P. Oleinik
Department of General and Theoretical Physics,
National Technical University of Ukraine “Kiev Polytechnic Institute”,
Prospect Pobedy 37, Kiev, 03056, Ukraine; e-mail: yuri@arepjev.relc.com
Physics of Consciousness and Life,Cosmology and Astrophysics
2, с.20-37, 2001.

It is shown that the force in relativistic mechanics is not only the cause of acceleration of particle relative to an inertial frame of reference, but also the cause of change of the course of time along the particle's trajectory. Therein lies the physical content of the dynamical principle underlying special relativity (relativistic mechanics). The general formula for the relative course of time between the points lying on the trajectory of motion of particle under the action of a force field in an inertial reference frame is derived. The applications of the theory developed to homogeneous fields - to the field of gravity and electromagnetic field and to the gravitational field produced by a point mass particle are considered. Physical properties of the state of imponderability of particle in an external force field are investigated.

 
4.11.   2006.06.20
4.12.  There isn't any rotating frame
(Rus)
2004.05.22
4.13.   Top

 

5

Outlook

 Top
5.1. My cosmology
Existence of Life is a Consequence of the Universe's Stationarity
(Old)
My cosmology
(Rus)
2002.09.07

2004.05.21

5.2.   Top

 

6

Subjects of future researches

 Top
6.1. The Supernovae Luminosity as an Evidence of the Universe Stationarity
 
6.2. K-correction in the Stationary Universe 
 
6.3. The Cosmic Microwave Background Eradiation as Outcome of a Process
that is Reverse to Dissipation of Light.
 
6.4. Reasons "pros" and "cons" of the Universe Stationarity
 
6.5.    
6.6.   Top

 

7

Articles, Sites, Forums

Top
7.1. Discussion of the materials located on this site,
 basically occurs at a forum "ZVEZDOCHET", on addresses:
Absolute and Relativity
Transfor mation of Lorentz is made in Absolute
Horizons of a science about the universe
 
 
7.2.

Discussion of different themes, forums:

 
7.3.

References on LAST:

 1. A. Einstein, L. Infeld "EVOLUTION OF PHYSICS"
http://alexandr4784.narod.ru/his toryei.htm
http:/ /sp.bdpu.org/theory/EinsteinInfeld1965ru.djvu/at_download/file
http://www.philsci. univ.kiev.ua/biblio/Ejsht-Infeld.html

 2. Marinov S. Eppur si muove (East-West, Graz, 1987, англ. яз.), first ed. 1977
(http:/ /www.ptep-online.com/index_files/books_files/marinov1987.pdf)

 3. R. De Witte  Website http://www.teslaphysics. com/DeWitte/general.htm
R.Cahill, The Roland De Witte 1991 Experiment (to the Memory of Roland De Witte), http://www.pt ep-online.com/index_files/2006/PP-06-11.PDF

4. Kupryaev N.V. The analysis of a conclusion of transformations of coordinates in the aether theory  Izv.vuzov, Fizika, N7, 8 (1999). (http://sciteclibrary.ru/rus/ catalog/pages/7521.html)

 5.  Obukhov J.A., Zakharchenko I.I. Luminiferous aether and infringement of the relativity principle. Physical idea of Russia, №3, 2001, Moscow, the Moscow State University. (http://rusnauka.narod.r u/lib/author/obuhov_yu_a/1/).

 6. Малыкин Г.Б., Паралоренцевские преобразования, УФН, т.179,№3 (Март 2009 г.)  http://ufn.ru/ufn09/ufn09_3/ Russian/r093e.pdf
Об истории возникновения и развития теории преобразований координат в абсолютном пространстве
(Преобразования Тангерлини)

 
7.4.

Reference books:

1. Physical encyclopedia, (M., Soviet encyclopedia, 1988-1992.)
2. G.Korn,T.Korn. Reference book of mathematics. Nauka, M,1974. 
3. A. Einstein, L. Infeld "EVOLUTION OF PHYSICS"
http://alexandr4784.narod.ru/his toryei.htm
http:/ /sp.bdpu.org/theory/EinsteinInfeld1965ru.djvu/at_download/file
http://www.philsci. univ.kiev.ua/biblio/Ejsht-Infeld.html

 
7.5.

References on Light-Speed Anisotropy Experiment:

1. Reginald T. Cahill,
Re-Analysis of the Marinov Light-Speed Anisotropy Experiment

and my questions about this article.

 2. Reginald T. Cahill, «A New Light-Speed Anisotropy Experiment:
Absolute Motion and Gravitational Waves Detected»,

R.Cahill

source at j. PROGRESS IN PHYSICS Volume 4, October, 2006, p.73-92,
SPECIAL REPORT,
[arXiv: physics/0610076v1] http://www.m ountainman.com.au/process_physics/HPS33.pdf http://arxiv.org/ PS_cache/physics/pdf/0610/0610076v1.pdf

2007.01.02






2008.10.22
    Top

 

8

Archive

Top
8.1. The analysis of the book of A. Einstein, L. Infeld
"EVOLUTION OF PHYSICS"

By a century of the relativity theory

Statements and the Reasons for SR, which are stated in this book, are analyzed.
Some logical error there are in part 3 of the book.
(published  20.10.2005 in j. "Modern problems of statistical physics", 2005, т.4, с.152-161. http://www.mptalam.org/a2005 13_eng.html, http:// redshift0.narod.ru/Rus/Stationary/Evolution_of_Physics_2.htm )

2004.10.04
8.2.   Conclusion of transformations KOZT in the Absolute
(Rus)
There is a transformation of coordinates between inertial reference frames in the Absolute space taking into account results of Michelson-Morley Experiment
2006.04.26
8.3.  Criticism of Definitions bound with Dilating of Space
(Rus)
 On the Article of D.U. Klimushkin, S.V. Grablevsky "COSMOLOGY"
2002.10.12
8.4.

SRT - decreasing length
Paradox of length in SRT is absent.

2003.08.01
 8.5.

Do we need in dark matter?
(Rus)

2005.08.28
8.6.   Top

 

9

New Particular (Special) Relativity Theory (NePaRT)

 Top

9.1. BASES OF THE NEW PARTICULAR RELATIVITY THEORY
New particular relativity theory for vacuum is offered, in the isotropic flat static universe where speed of photons is not constant.
(published in j."Spacetime & Substance"  №3(18)-2003)
2003.01.17
9.2. In ference of the Doppler Effect Formula in NePaRT
The Doppler effect formula in New Particular (Special) Relativity Theory (NePaRT) is deduced and compared with formula of the relativistic Doppler effect in Einstein's SR.
Speed of a photon is unambiguously connected with its frequency.
The cosmological redshift maybe is a reduction of photons speed
(posted 26.01.2004 in j. " Spacetime & Substance ". )
2003.03.17
9.3. Particular Relativity Theories
Their quantity and alternativeness
(published in j."Spacetime & Substance"  №4(19)-2003)
2003.03.14
9.4. The proof of absence of SR proofs
or
Why light's speed in vacuum is not obliged to be a constant
Other interpretation of reasons pros and cons of a constancy of light's speed in vacuum is offered.
(posted 26.09.2003 in j. " Spacetime & Substance ". )
2003.08.06
9.5. Formulas of NePaRT is appeared equivalent to formulas of the theory of waves de Broglie.

Thus, NePaRT is the theory in which the principle of a relativity of Einstein is carried out, and a photon - a particle with small, but nonzero mass

2005.09.17
9.6.

 Hypothesis about not coincidence of the light’s speed in vacuum and the maximal speed of an extending of interaction.
Explanation of w- и s-factors in spectrum SNe Ia
(published in j. "Spacetime & Substance" №3(13)-2002,p.122)

2002.09.25
    Top

 

10

About me

 Top
10.1. About me
 
10.2.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Top

plaaced 

(Copying of articles placed on pages of this site is allowed.)

Address: redshift0@narod.ru [  Start of the project 26.07.2002]

You may send me your opinion about any articles above.
Write to me, please, if you have found some mistakes,
 especially in translations into English.

 Rus    & nbsp;          &nb sp;         Top

Last correction 28.12.2014 10:53:18

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